Dubbed Lightning Rod II, the...
Dubbed Lightning Rod II, the roadster uses an Advanced D.C. 8-inch experimental motor with AGM (absorbed glass mat) batteries. Once configured for 144 volts, the latest arrangement has 24 batteries in series for 288-volts. Wilde's company, EV Parts, offers a vast array of conversion components. Photo by Robert Anderson Lee.
Types of Control Systems Necessary: Every EV will have a battery pack and a motor, but connecting them together with a simple knife switch will produce too much power too soon, and it may burn out the motor. What's needed a motor controller. Motor controllers are power electronic devices that enable a system to provide control of speed and smooth acceleration. Most DC motor controllers work on the principle of pulse width modulation (PWM). The battery power is chopped up into small pulses, and the amount of on time vs. off time of these PWM pulses will determine the amount of power supplied to the motor. Motor controllers receive a signal from a throttle potentiometer, which in turn is connected to the accelerator pedal. The more you step on the pedal, the more power the controller sends to the motor. Commercial motor controllers for golf carts can be rated as low as 2 hp. A high-powered controller for drag racing is commercially available to handle as much as 750 hp for several seconds.
Availability of Components: EV components and kits for passenger cars and race vehicles are available from a number of suppliers as noted at the end of this article.
So, is there an electric street rod in your future? That depends on a number of factors, chief among them are the use of the car and developing technology. If you're planning on driving cross-country to the Nationals, odds are you'll be burning gas to get there. That could change if adaptable hybrid technology becomes available, but don't look for that any time soon. For vehicles traveling shorter distances, batteries for plug-ins are getting better and less expensive, which could mean building an electric street rod would make sense. While it's not likely an electric motor will replace the small-block Chevy in popularity anytime soon, keep in mind hot rodding has gone from four cylinders, to Flatheads, to OHVs and now the latest in computer-controlled internal combustion engines, so don't rule out the possibility.
| Battery | Range Comparison | Cycle Life/Longevity Comparison | Cost Comparison |
| NiCad | 40% greater | 2 to 4 times the cycle life | 4 to 10 times the cost |
| NiMH | 2 times greater | 3 to 4 times the cycle life | Up to 10 times the cost |
| Li-Ion | 3 to 4 times greater | 4 to 10 times the cycle life | 10 to 25 times the cost |
| Voltage | HP | Peak Acceleration | Max. Speed | Range | Kit Cost | Battery *Type/Cost |
| 96 | 55 | 0-60 in 20 sec. | 70 mph | 45 miles | $5,500 | FCLA - $1,350 |
| 120 | 85 | 0-60 in 16 sec. | 80 mph | 60 miles | $6,500 | FCLA - $1,700 |
| 144 | 150 | 0-60 in 10 sec. | 90 mph | 70 miles | $7,300 | FCLA - $2,050 |
| 192 | 200 | 0-60 in 8 sec. | 110 mph | 50 miles | $9,500 | SRLA - $2,900 |
| 288 | 300 | 0-60 in 6 sec. | 125 mph | 60 miles | $11,000 | SRLA - $4,300 |
| 336 | 400 | 0-60 in 4 sec. | 125+ mph | 80 miles | $15,000 | Li-Ion -$15,000+ |
| 356 | 800 | 0-60 in 2.2 sec. | 150+ mph | 125 miles | $28,000 | Li-Ion -$30,000+ |
*Battery Types: FCLA = flooded-cell lead-acid SRLA = Sealed recombinant lead-acid Li-Ion=Lithium-iron-phosphate

Michael Brown founded Electro...

Michael Brown founded Electro Automotive in 1979. He offers a variety of electric conversion kits. His Fiberfab Aztec uses an Advanced D.C. Medium (8-inch) motor with a Curtis controller. With a 96-volt system top speed is 85+ mph with a range of 100 miles.

Behind the grille of Ken Koch's...

Behind the grille of Ken Koch's '34 roadster are two 12-inch DC electric motors by Dennis Berube. Capable of 8,000 rpm and producing 400-horsepower, they will handle up to 400-volts DC and 2000 amps. The two motors are connected with a chain coupler and are backed by an ATO Racing Powerglide transmission.

To accommodate the length...

To accommodate the length of the motors the Wescott body has a big-block firewall. The chassis from Total Cost Involved is Pro-Street style to fit tires big enough to handle the torque delivered to the Dana 60 axle. Brian Noppert at Ultimate Customs in Ontario, CA, is handling construction of Koch's roadster.

This is a 13.2-volt module...

This is a 13.2-volt module that contains 24 lithium-iron-phosphate cells. There are two 356.4-volt battery packs each with two parallel strings of 27 modules, or 54 modules per pack for a total of 108. Estimated driving range is 75 to 125 miles per charge.

Controllers for the dual motors...

Controllers for the dual motors are a pair of Zilla Z2K-EHVs made by Cafe' Electric. There is one controller for each motor and battery pack.

Each battery pack is housed...

Each battery pack is housed in an aluminum box in the trunk of the '34. Weighing in at 640 pounds for the pair, the boxes fit in a tray attached to the frame. Each box will be equipped with a 500-volt fuse and 54 LEDs that will give blink codes to indicate the status of each battery.